What term describes the inflammation of the tissue around the nail plate?

The term that describes the inflammation of the tissue around the nail plate is paronychia. This condition often arises from bacterial or fungal infections, typically occurring when the skin surrounding the nail becomes damaged or is exposed to moisture. Characteristics of paronychia include redness, swelling, and pain at the site of the inflammation, which can also lead to the formation of pus in severe cases.

Understanding this term is crucial for nail technicians, as it helps in identifying and addressing nail-related infections or conditions that clients may present. Recognizing paronychia allows for appropriate referrals to medical professionals when needed and promotes better hygiene and care practices in nail services.

The other options refer to different nail and skin conditions: onycholysis involves the separation of the nail from the nail bed; athlete's foot is a fungal infection affecting the skin of the feet; and a fungal nail infection pertains specifically to the nail itself, without involving the surrounding tissue inflammation as seen in paronychia.